Friday, July 5, 2013

Bechdel Test: Movies


I recently heard about a test done on movies and other media that can reveal a gender bias. From a comic in 1985, one of the characters says that she won’t watch a film unless it has ‘two women who talk to each other about something besides a man.’ More recent applications also require the women be named characters. For the purpose of this blog, I’m focusing on movies.

A work can pass and still contain sexist content such as the Twilight Saga. All of the movies pass because Bella talks to other named female characters about something other than Edward such as the Volturi, how vampires survive, a character’s backstory, etc. Despite that, there is nothing positive going on for women in this series.

Another example is that the female characters will talk about babies, weddings, or marriage rather than just men. They don’t talk about the world or what makes them tick outside of their husbands/families.

Other films may fail because of the setting and time for the characters. Most war movies or certain historical themes will be light on women in order to accurately portray setting. If it’s going to be something other than an alternate history or comedy, I’d rather it be realistic than politically correct. It just shows the world needs to pass the Bechdel test as well.

Let’s look at some popular movies on HBO and Netflix, Wikipedia’s list of the highest grossing movies, and a few personal favorites. I’m limiting it to movies I’ve seen. I’ll hit up TV shows another time.

Avengers: Fail. Black Widow and Agent Hill (Robyn from HIMYM) are good characters but they never speak to any other women for the whole movie. Also, most of you didn’t know Agent Hill’s name.

Hunger Games: Passes. Katniss speaks to Effie, Rue, and her sister. All of them are young but love is not the concern here.

Pitch Perfect: Passes. The biggest topic of conversation is a capella and most of the major characters are women.

Dark Knight Rises: Fails. Going off of memory, I recall no significant dialogue between Catwoman and any named female characters.

Dark Shadows: Passes. There are four women plus a daughter in the movie and they rarely, if ever, speak about men.

Avatar: Meh. I vaguely recall brief conversations between Neytiri and her mother and Michelle Rodriguez and Sigourney Weaver’s characters. All are named characters but any interaction would be so nominal that it only technically counts.

Skyfall: Meh. There was some interaction with M and Moneypenny about work and 007. Nothing memorable other than [SPOILER ALERT] M being replaced by a man.

Lord of the Rings: Fails. I genuinely cannot recall any major interaction between any of the major female characters. This goes for the whole trilogy.

Pirates of the Caribbean (1-3): Fails. Who else does Keira Knightly talk to besides the male characters?

Inception: Fails. Ellen Page and Marion Cotillard almost never interact that there’s no other woman for Page to talk to.

Leap Year: Fails. I love Amy Adams but the only named female characters talked about love, relationships, and engagements. I don’t expect better from most rom-coms

What to Expect When You’re Expecting: Passes. There are plenty of named female characters but they mostly talk about having babies. They don’t talk about work, domestic expectations, money, etc. Again, it’s a rom-com, they usually don’t go too deep.

The Jane Austen Book Club: Pass. When I thought of a movie that passed, I immediately thought of this. The women talk about their relationships but they also talk about books and several other things. It’s one of my favorites.

Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland: Pass. While Alice mostly discusses relationships with people at the start, the Wonderland queen have better things to discuss.

Push: Passes. The sci-fi flick has a good ratio of named female characters who spend almost no time talking about relationships.

Current Music: Electric Daisy Violin by Lindsey Stirling

No comments:

Post a Comment